- Eklemek veya çıkarmak istediğiniz kriterleriniz için 'Dahil' / 'Hariç' seçeneğini kullanabilirsiniz. Sorgu satırları birbirine 'VE' bağlacı ile bağlıdır. - İptal tuşuna basarak normal aramaya dönebilirsiniz.
Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCAs) are mutagenic and/or carcinogenic compounds formed naturally during cooking of proteinaceous food such as meat and fish. In the present study, the effect of seven cooking methods (boiling, grilling, pan-frying without fat or oil, pan-frying with oil, deep fat frying, oven and microwave) on the formation of HCAs in goose breast and leg meats was evaluated. Varying levels of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (up to 2.42 ng/g), 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (up to 0.08 ng/g), 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (up to 0.21 ng/g), 2-ami ...Daha fazlası
In this study, the effects of the ripening process and fruit powder addition on the physical, chemical, total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, volatile compounds, and sensory properties of Kashar cheese were determined. Total phenol content, antioxidant capacity, volatile compounds, and fatty acid esters were determined by Folin Ciocalteu, DPPH, SPME, and GC-MS, GC-FID, respectively. Of the 27 fatty acids identified in cheeses, palmitic, oleic, myristic, and stearic acids were found to have the highest ratios, respectively. While the total amount of phenol substance was 144.44 mg GAE/L ...Daha fazlası
Bu çalışmada Adana’da yetiştirilen hem sofralık hem de yağlık olarak işlenebilen Gemlik çeşidi zeytin meyvesinin kalite özellikleri ve aroma bileşimi araştırılmıştır. Zeytinin aroma bileşikleri purge&trap yöntemi ile ekstrakte edilmiş ve GC-MS/FID ile tanımlanmış ve miktarları hesaplanmıştır. Gemlik zeytininin olgunluk indisi 4.84, et/çekirdek oranı 5.67, kilogramdaki tane sayısı 295, pH değeri 5.40, %asitlik değeri 0.20, şeker miktarı %2.77, yağ miktarı %24.66 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yağ asidi kompozisyonu içerisinde en yüksek orana oleik asit (%66.1) sahip olmuş, bunu sırasıyla palmitik ve li ...Daha fazlası
Proximate composition, color and nutritional profile of raw and cooked goose breast and leg meats were investigated. Water, pH, L* value, total saturated fatty acid (SFA), total polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), Ca, K, Mg, P and Zn contents of leg meat were higher than those of breast meat, while protein, fat, a* value, b* value, total monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), Na and Fe contents of breast meat were higher than those of leg meat. pH of breast meat increased with cooking, whereas pH of leg meat decreased. L* and a* values of the samples decreased with cooking, while b* values increase ...Daha fazlası