Effects of different cooking methods on the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines in goose meat

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Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCAs) are mutagenic and/or carcinogenic compounds formed naturally during cooking of proteinaceous food such as meat and fish. In the present study, the effect of seven cooking methods (boiling, grilling, pan-frying without fat or oil, pan-frying with oil, deep fat frying, oven and microwave) on the formation of HCAs in goose breast and leg meats was evaluated. Varying levels of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (up to 2.42 ng/g), 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (up to 0.08 ng/g), 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (up to 0.21 ng/g), 2-ami ...Daha fazlası